Description
No. 8 of the 25 Préludes, Op. 31, which Alkan published around 1847. The set was written to be playable on the piano or on the organ or pedal piano, and several pieces carry titles. Chanson de la folle au bord de la mer (Song of the Madwoman by the Sea) is known for an especially strange sound and is often cited as an example of Alkan's peculiar imagination.
It is in 6/8. Its defining feature is how it uses the keyboard: a dark bass figure repeats in the very lowest register, while the melody sits far above in the treble, with the space between them left almost empty. The range data confirms this, running from E-flat 1 to B-flat 6, close to both ends of the keyboard. This is not fast, stormy virtuosity but quiet, eerie music in which the presence of the sea and a lonely song go on side by side, kept apart.
It is rated advanced, but the difficulty lies less in quick fingers than in sustaining soft playing and managing the sound. The lowest notes blur easily, so pedal changes and the weight of each key stroke need careful judgment. It goes well into the bass, its lowest note a semitone below the bottom of a 76-key keyboard, and an octave shift pushes the top out of range, so it is meant for a full 88 keys. In playback, use the hand colours to see how far apart the hands sit, and at a slow speed compare the balance between the bass and the melody.
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About the Composer
Charles-Valentin Alkan (1813-1888)
This is a character piece by the French pianist-composer Charles-Valentin Alkan, evoking the poetic image of a madwoman lamenting by the sea. It reveals a narrative, pictorial side to a composer otherwise best known for extreme pianistic virtuosity. This site features his piece "Chanson de la Folle au Bord de la Mer."
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